How Can You Style Curly Hair?

Natural curls have a unique structure that sets them apart from other hair types. The elliptical shape of the hair shaft and uneven cuticle layers make curly hair more prone to dryness and frizz. Studies have shown that curly hair is more likely to be porous than straight hair¹, meaning it has a harder time retaining moisture. This is why curly hair requires specialized care and products that cater to its specific needs.

Not all curly hair is the same. The curl classification system² categorizes curls into three main types: Type 2 (Wavy), Type 3 (Curly), and Type 4 (Coily). Each curl type responds differently to products and styling techniques. Knowing your curl pattern is the first step in determining the best care routine for your hair. Additionally, understanding your hair's porosity will help you choose products that can effectively penetrate the hair shaft and provide the necessary moisture.

Choosing the right styling products is key to achieving defined, frizz-free curls. Curl creams like Dyson’s Chitosan™ Pre-style cream, gels, and mousses work by providing moisture, hold, and definition to your curls. These products contain ingredients that help to seal the hair cuticle, reducing frizz and enhancing shine. When applying products, use techniques like raking or praying hands to ensure even distribution throughout your hair.

There are several techniques you can use to define your curls and create a more uniform curl pattern. Scrunching involves gently squeezing your hair upwards towards your scalp to encourage curl formation. Finger coiling is another method where you wrap individual curls around your fingers to define their shape. Using a Denman brush can also help to create clumps of curls and distribute products evenly. For best results, apply your styling products to wet hair, as this will help to lock in moisture and reduce frizz.

How you dry your hair can have a significant impact on the final result. Air-drying is a popular choice for those with curly hair, as it can minimize heat damage and allow your natural curl pattern to take shape. However, if you're short on time or want more volume, using a diffuser attachment on your blow dryer can be a good option. When diffusing, use low heat and low speed settings, and gently cup your curls in the diffuser bowl. This will help to minimize frizz and maintain your curl definition. For those looking to combine the latest in hair care technology, you might find some much-needed relief with Dyson’s Supersonic Nural™ hair dryer with its intelligent drying technology.

After your hair has dried, you may notice a crunchy, hard cast left behind by your styling products. To achieve soft, touchable curls, you'll need to scrunch out the crunch. Use a small amount of lightweight oil or simply use your hands to gently scrunch your hair, breaking up the cast. However, if you want perfectly styled hair without the uncomfortable crunch that some products leave behind, you should consider Dyson’s Chitosan™ hair styling products.

Waking up with second-day curls can be a challenge, but there are ways to revive your curls without starting from scratch. Misting your hair with water or a curl refresh spray can help to reactivate your styling products and restore your curl shape. Gently scrunching your hair after misting can also help to define your curls without weighing them down. If your curls need more moisture, try applying a small amount of leave-in conditioner before scrunching.

Protecting your curls while you sleep is essential for maintaining their shape and reducing frizz. Sleeping on a silk or satin pillowcase can help to reduce friction and minimize moisture loss. Alternatively, you can use a silk or satin bonnet to keep your curls contained and protected. The "pineapple" method, where you gather your hair loosely at the top of your head with a scrunchie, is another popular way to preserve your curl structure overnight.

Changes in weather can have a significant impact on your curly hair. Humidity can cause your hair to frizz and lose definition, while cold, dry weather can leave your curls feeling brittle and dehydrated. To combat humidity, try using anti-humectant products like Dyson’s Chitosan™ styling products which can help to seal out moisture and maintain under conditions up to 80% relative humidity. During colder months, focus on deep conditioning treatments and heavier moisturizers to keep your curls hydrated. Adjusting your product lineup and techniques based on the season can help you maintain healthy, defined curls year-round.

To create a solid foundation for your curly hair routine, stock up on these essential products:

• Sulfate-free shampoo: Gently cleanses without stripping moisture

• Curl cream: Provides moisture and definition

• Gel: Offers hold and frizz control

• Leave-in conditioner: Detangles and hydrates

When shopping for products, look for curl-enhancing formulas specifically designed for your curl type and porosity. The best products for curly hair will prioritize moisture, definition, and frizz reduction.

In addition to your styling products, having the right tools can make a big difference in your curly hair routine. Some must-have tools include:

• Wide-tooth comb: Gently detangles without causing breakage

• Microfiber towel: Reduces frizz and speeds up drying time

• Diffuser attachment: Enhances volume and curl definition when blow drying

By having an ample understanding of the unique needs of your curly hair is the key to unlocking its full potential. By using science-backed techniques and products designed specifically for curls, you can achieve healthier, more defined curls that last all day. The tips and techniques shared in this article are a great starting point for anyone looking to improve their curly hair routine.

Embracing your natural texture is a journey, and it may take some experimentation to find what works best for your specific curl type and porosity. Don't be afraid to try to find new inspirations through guides and even social media. Consider adjusting your routine as needed. 

With patience and persistence, you can learn how to style curly hair in a way that celebrates your natural beauty and boosts your confidence.

¹ New York Society of Cosmetic Chemists (2020) An Overview on Hair Porosity. Available at: https://nyscc.org/blog/an-overview-on-hair-porosity/ (Accessed January 2025)

² Andre Walker Hair Typing System. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_Walker_Hair_Typing_System (Accessed January 2025)

³ when in scalp protect mode